Go基础-压缩

摘要

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  • gzip

gzip

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package gzip

import (
"compress/gzip"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"utils"
)

func fileToDecompress(gzfile, file string) string {
if file == "" {
file = gzfile
} else {
dir, fileName := filepath.Split(file)
if dir != "" {
err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return ""
}
}

if fileName == "" {
_, fileName = filepath.Split(gzfile)
}
file = filepath.Join(dir, fileName)
}
return strings.TrimSuffix(file, ".gz")
}

func fileToCompress(file, gzfile string) string {
if gzfile == "" {
gzfile = file
} else {
dir, fileName := filepath.Split(gzfile)
if dir != "" {
err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return ""
}
}

if fileName == "" {
_, fileName = filepath.Split(file)
}
gzfile = filepath.Join(dir, fileName)
}
if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(gzfile)) != ".gz" {
return gzfile + ".gz"
} else {
return gzfile
}
}

//压缩文件
//file 待压缩的文件 如 path/pkg.tar
//gzfile 压缩后的文件 如 path/pkg.tar.gz OR path/ OR 为空
func Compress(file, gzfile string) error {
if !utils.FileExists(file) {
return errors.New(`File "` + file + `" not exist.`)
}

gzfile = fileToCompress(file, gzfile)
if gzfile == "" {
return errors.New(`Can not determine file name to save.`)
}

gzfile = utils.UNCPath(gzfile)
file = utils.UNCPath(file)

in, err := os.Open(file)
defer in.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

out, err := os.Create(gzfile)
defer out.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

//zw, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(out, gzip.DefaultCompression)
zw, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(out, gzip.BestCompression)

if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}
// Setting the Header fields is optional.
zw.Name = filepath.Base(file)
zw.Comment = "NONE"
zw.ModTime = time.Now() //time.Date(1977, time.May, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)

//10M per read
var buffer []byte = make([]byte, 10*1024*1024)
for {
size, err := in.Read(buffer)
if err != nil {
if size == 0 && err == io.EOF {
break
} else {
log.Println(err)
return err
}
}
buffer = buffer[0:size]
_, err = zw.Write(buffer)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}
}

if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}
return nil
}

//解压缩文件
//gzfile 待解压缩的文件 如 path/pkg.tar.gz
//file 解压缩后的文件 如 path/pkg.tar OR path/ OR 为空
func Decompress(gzfile, file string) error {
if !utils.FileExists(gzfile) {
return errors.New(`File "` + gzfile + `" not exist.`)
}

if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(gzfile)) != ".gz" {
return errors.New(`"` + gzfile + `" is not gzip file.`)
}

file = fileToDecompress(gzfile, file)
if gzfile == "" {
return errors.New(`Can not determine file name to save.`)
}
file = utils.UNCPath(file)
gzfile = utils.UNCPath(gzfile)

in, err := os.Open(gzfile)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

zr, err := gzip.NewReader(in)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

fmt.Printf("Name: %s\nComment: %s\nModTime: %s\n\n", zr.Name, zr.Comment, zr.ModTime.UTC())

out, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

if _, err := io.Copy(out, zr); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}

if err := zr.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return err
}
return nil
}

解压tar.gz

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func unCompress(srcFilePath string, destDirPath string) error {
os.Mkdir(destDirPath, os.ModePerm)

fr, err := os.Open(srcFilePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fr.Close()

gr, err := gzip.NewReader(fr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer gr.Close()

tr := tar.NewReader(gr)

for {
hdr, err := tr.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}

if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeDir {
// fmt.Println(hdr.Name)
os.MkdirAll(destDirPath+"/"+path.Dir(hdr.Name), os.ModePerm)

fw, _ := os.OpenFile(destDirPath+"/"+hdr.Name, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, os.FileMode(hdr.Mode))

if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.Copy(fw, tr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
// fmt.Println(hdr.Name)
os.MkdirAll(destDirPath+"/"+hdr.Name, os.ModePerm)
}
}
return nil
}

zip

判断是否zip文件

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package main

import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
)

func isZip(zipPath string) bool {
f, err := os.Open(zipPath)
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer f.Close()

buf := make([]byte, 4)
if n, err := f.Read(buf); err != nil || n < 4 {
return false
}

return bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("PK\x03\x04"))
}

func main() {
result := isZip("1.zip")
fmt.Println(result)
}

解压zip

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package main

import (
"archive/zip"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)

func unzip(archive, target string) error {
reader, err := zip.OpenReader(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}

if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}

for _, file := range reader.File {
path := filepath.Join(target, file.Name)
if file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
os.MkdirAll(path, file.Mode())
continue
}

fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()

targetFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer targetFile.Close()

if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, fileReader); err != nil {
return err
}
}

return nil
}

func main() {
result := isZip("1.zip")
fmt.Println(result)
unzip("1.zip", "./")
}

压缩zip

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package main

import (
"archive/zip"
"bytes"
"log"
"os"
)

func main() {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)

w := zip.NewWriter(buf)

var files = []struct {
Name, Body string
}{
{"1.txt", "first"},
{"2.txt", "second"},
{"3.txt", "third"},
}
for _, file := range files {
f, err := w.Create(file.Name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = f.Write([]byte(file.Body))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

err := w.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}

f, err := os.OpenFile("file.zip", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
buf.WriteTo(f)
}